Green DogWalks

Project Overview

Phase I: Initial Data Collection

- Onsite observations, March/April 2006

Phase II: Public Outreach

- Focus Groups, June/July 2006

- Outreach Development, July/August 2006

- Outreach Implementation, August 2006- September 2007

Phase III: Recollect the Data

- Onsite observations, March/April 2008

Abstract

Off-leash dogs in urban wildlands present distinct challenges to resource managers in terms of erosion control and species preservation. This paper seeks to inform this problem by describing the character and intensity of offleash dog recreation in a San Francisco natural area. The study investigated the density and spatial distribution of off-leash recreation with respect to ecologically and geomorphologically sensitive areas in Bernal Heights Park. Activities were observed as was the demographic character of offleash recreationists.

Direct observations of use levels revealed the intensity of off-leash dog walking on Bernal Hill and allowed for the establishment of a peak use period. Data on off-leash activities such as ball play, slope play, gully use, and digging were collected at four sites for a total of 32 hours. Statistical correlations between variables were sought to further characterize the relationship between handler activities and behaviors in dogs.

An average of 765 dogs and 473 handlers visit Bernal Heights Park each day. Professional dog walking significantly contributes to the peak period, which occurs between 11:00 A.M. and 2:00 P.M. Use levels varied by site as well as time of day; activities also varied by site. There is a direct relationship between handlers throwing balls off paths and dogs playing on sensitive slopes.

To view a copy of the articles cited in this paper click here.